[KB] Footnote: Re: Missing Mathematical "Recalcitrance" + Representative Anecdote
Edward C Appel
edwardcappel at frontier.com
Mon Nov 24 15:35:49 EST 2014
Bob,
The example of gerrymandering you've taken from John Stewart sounds most "representative" to me, maybe even close to "ultimate" or "paradigmatic," as Burke uses those labels (GM, pp. 59-61). It's got all the necessary ingredients, attributes, or "properties" of a gerrymander in spades: In this case, a very Democratic city of 885,400 citizens, with a clear boundary that separates it from surrounding suburbs and rural areas, a muncipality of such size that it ought to send at least a couple of House mambers of like politics to Washington, even if combined with a bit of its environing territories in one or more cases. Yet it is grotesquely and arbitrarily sliced into six parts, those arbitrary divisions of the city made to fan way out into Republican bedroom communities, so as to dilute and defeat its huge core constituency. Stewart's illustration thus has the "scope" of a paradigm case of gerrymandering---House voting districts displaying no rhyme or
reason geographically or politically, in the sense of local political dimensions. Yet these voting "districts" do serve a quite political agenda, only a conspecuously different one from that served by the city and township boundaries of a more "natural," local variety.
The Austin gerrymander functions as a "reduction" of the kind any one illustration must: It's an ideal that affords only a partial picture, though a most vivid one, of the many twists and turns that the gerrymander strategy takes in other parts of Texas and the U.S. as a whole.
Let's call on the King of the Representative Anecdote, Barry Brummett, for comment.
Hey, he lives in Austin or vicinity!
Ed
--------------------------------------------
On Sat, 11/22/14, wessr at onid.orst.edu <wessr at onid.orst.edu> wrote:
Subject: Footnote: Re: [KB] Missing Mathematical "Recalcitrance" + Representative Anecdote
To: wessr at onid.orst.edu
Cc: "Edward C Appel" <edwardcappel at frontier.com>, kb at kbjournal.org
Date: Saturday, November 22, 2014, 1:41 PM
Maybe another sentence is
needed for clarity: districts extend beyond
the city to dilute democratic votes in thThe city
and thereby make
districts republican.
Bob
Quoting wessr at onid.orst.edu:
> One example of the
gerrymandering Ed calls to our attention (see
> below) might serve as a
"representative anecdote" for the lot.
>
> I learned about this,
by the way, on Stewart's Daily Show, which I
> watch not just for the comedy but for real
news. That show, I
> believe, gives
you more real news per minute than the news networks,
> which fill so much of their time with
talking heads.
>
> The
example: In Texas, Austin is democratic territory. It is
now
> chopped up into six pieces, each
in a different congressional
>
district. The result: Austin is represented in the House by
five
> Republicans and one
Democrat.
>
> No doubt
this is an extreme example. Does that make it less
> "representative" of today's
gerrymandering? Or more? More
>
representative because it amounts to an entelechial
perfecting of
> gerrymandering? What
is Burke's criterion of
"representativeness"?
>
> Bob
>
> Quoting Edward C Appel <edwardcappel at frontier.com>:
>
>> Burkophiles,
>>
>> We've all
been hearing---EVERYWHERE, on Fox, CNN, MSNBC, the
>> broadcast news programs, mewspapers,
etc.--about the 'shellacking'
>> the Democrats suffered in the
Congressional elections earlier this
>> month. Some "recalcitrant"
numbers are in order:
>>
>> In Michigan, 2014, Democrats won 50.9
percent of the House votes.
>> Republicans "won" 64.3
percent of the House seats, 9 to 5.
>>
>> In Michigan,
2012, Democrats won 52.7 percent of the House
votes.
>> Republiocans
"won" 64.3 percent of the House seats, 9 to 5.
>>
>> In
Pennsylvania, 2014, Republicans won 55.7 percent of the
House
>> votes. Republicans
"won" 72 percent of the House seats, 13 to 5.
>>
>> In
Pennsylvania, 2012, Democrats won 50.8 percent of the
House
>> votes. Republicans
"won" 72 percent of the House seats, 13 to 5.
>>
>> In Ohio,
2014, Republicans won 60.3 percent of the House
votes.
>> Republicans
"won" 75 percent of the House seats, 12 TO 4.
>>
>> In Ohio,
2012, Republicans won 52.4 percent of the House
votes.
>> Republicans
"won" 75 percent of the House seats, 12 TO 4.
>>
>> The total
number of votes for the House of Representatives is not
>> in yet for 2014, I do not
believe. But in 2012, although
>>
Republicans overwhelmingly "won" the House in
terms of seats
>> occupied,
Democrats won the actual total vote nationwide by about
>> 1.4 million.
>>
>> The U.S.
House of Represntatives is grossly gerrymandered for
>> Republican "victories" no
matter what the vote. The Senate of the
>> United States is grossly gerrymandered
in favor of conservatives by
>> the
Constitution. Most of the small states are red. Voters
in
>> Wyoming, for instance, have
66 times the power of voters in
>>
California, when picking a Senator.
>>
>> See
TalkingPointsMemo.com, November 7. 2014, for the raw
numbers.
>>
>>
The unfairness of it all is an outrage. Even more
outrageous is
>> the failure of the
U.S. media to report the mathematical facts of
>> the past election to the USAmerican
people.
>>
>>
>>
>> Ed
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>
>
>
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