[KB] "Deacon"-structing Burke Part Whatever
Edward C Appel
edwardcappel at frontier.com
Wed Oct 29 15:46:55 EDT 2014
Continuing:
By the way, should we Burkophiles be justifiably going about criticizing "religion" in general, given the looseness with which that locution can be applied? Many moons ago, Jim Chesebro said quite a few folks in communication regarded "us" as a "cult." Within the past year or two, a great Burke scholar referred to our "cult of comedy" in an email I got from him. Don't we more than a bit quote Burke, chapter and verse, as though referencing received transcendental wisdom? Don't we meet, in General Assembly or something like Ecclesiastical Council, every three years to exchange interpretions of our common scriptures? St. Louis University, a Jesuit institution of higher learning, was a most fitting venue, I thought, for our most recent synod of high priests and priestesses. No Encyclicals have yet emerged, as from several of our preceding conclaves, but we're still hopeful.
On the theme of Burke and theology, as per St. Louis U., Megan, that delightful young student behind the registration table, was at the time taking a summer course in "Rhetoric and Religion." I was most gratified to hear that she had just read, as part of her assigned work, my 1993 article, "Kenneth Burke: Coy Theologian." Following up on that piece, and on its precursor, "Implications and Importance of the Negativew in Burke's Dramatiostic Philosophy of Language," I offer this addendum to my definition of "religion," as per my "house" theologian, KB:
I say in the opening of Chapter 3 in the Primer that we can construe the human drama in at least two ways: As a perfected transcendental projection of that generic human drama; or, the human drama can be interpreted as a derivative pale reflection of the Original, Transcendental, Eternal Drama, perhaps indirectly from On High, but still from On High, a ramification of the Imago Dei, so to speak, a working out of the "Eternity God has put in man's mind" (Ecclesiastes), that "eternity" or "infinity" being the infinite negative by another name. Before there are "Order," the conspiratorial "Secret," and the "kill" (RM p. 260), that is to say, dramas of "Sacrifice" and "Victimage" (RR, pp. 4-5), there's the motivationally Potent and Primary Negative of Command as Author of it all.
As I assert in "Coy Theologian" (JCR, 1993, pp. 107-108) and imply in "Implications" (CQ, 1993, pp. 60-62), this "revelation," to quote Burke, is both our "glory" and our "sickness." It is the sign of our "Fall," a falling into language that comes at us one way, but is received in another ("Implications"), that is, in dialectical form.
Fellow believers, amen, peace be with you, blessed be.
Ed
--------------------------------------------
On Wed, 10/29/14, Edward C Appel <edwardcappel at frontier.com> wrote:
Subject: Re: [KB] "Deacon"-structing Burke Part Whatever
To: "Gregory Desilet" <info at gregorydesilet.com>, "Stan Lindsay" <slindsa at yahoo.com>
Cc: "kb at kbjournal.org" <kb at kbjournal.org>
Date: Wednesday, October 29, 2014, 1:37 PM
Greg, Stan, and All,
Most centrally, Greg and I are
defining "religion" and "religious"
differently. Greg is making the "authoritative"
(that's the term that harkens back to the
"fascism" of the early- and mid-20th century),
Divinely-inspired text, essentiallly non-negotiable, with
little room for "interpretation," the
distinguishing attribute. My definition is different.
Although the word "religious" can migrate (see
OHN, pp. 143-44 on the looseness of even "proper
names") in myriad directions, I regard its primary
reference as characteristic of one who believes in an
Originary Power we can rightfully call "God."
For me, as a Burkean, I would reductively define that Power
as the "Great Potential," In other words, a
"religious" person is one who believes that
human personality, or the verbal, is "Potential"
in the Ground of Being, Creative Source, or Generative
Force, maybe not necessary, but at least
"Potential." After all, here we are (See RM, pp.
290-91). As such,
a "religious"
person would believe that human personality, or the verbal,
is rooted in, and in some way reflective of, maybe only in a
very, very small way relective of, the Ground of Being,
Creative Source, or Generative Force, not just inanimate
matter and blind physical forces.
Called to lunch by higher authority. Will get
back.
Ed
--------------------------------------------
On Wed, 10/29/14, Stan Lindsay <slindsa at yahoo.com>
wrote:
Subject: Re: [KB]
"Deacon"-structing Burke Part Whatever
To: "Gregory Desilet" <info at gregorydesilet.com>,
"Ed Appel" <edwardcappel at frontier.com>
Cc: "kb at kbjournal.org"
<kb at kbjournal.org>
Date: Wednesday, October 29, 2014, 12:12 PM
I think we are, to use
Burke's terminology, arriving at closer
and closer
approximations. I don't
mind the religion vs.
philosophy
distinction Greg makes. But I would apply some
sort of Toulminian qualifier to much of this.
Clearly,
Evangelical Christians (those
who believe in an entirely
inspired and
100% infallible Old and New Testament,
including those "evangelical Presbyterian
groups"
Ed mentions) could be
categorized as those who make the
following
claim: "The Bible is DEFINITELY
inerrant/inspired." There are other
groups--perhaps
what Ed calls
"mainline" who might claim:
"The Bible is SUBSTANTIALLY inspired."
There
are those who claim that the Bible
is PARTIALLY
inspired--wishing to back off
of certain texts. Even
Luther did not
accept the Book of James. Some biblical
scholars debate
what is Pauline (written by
the apostle) and pseudoPauline
(only claims
to be written by the apostle. And, there are
some outright unbelievers who still like to
study the Bible.
More on this later. I
have to teach a class,
now. Dr. Stan A.
Lindsay, Ph.D.
Teaching Professor
Professional Communication
College of Applied Studies
Florida State University
slindsay at pc.fsu.edu
http://www.stanlindsay.com
http://www.lindsayDIS.COM
On Tuesday, October 28, 2014 11:32 PM,
Gregory
Desilet <info at gregorydesilet.com>
wrote:
I find myself in agreement with much
of what Ed
and Stan say, but
I also sense that it only obliquely
addresses the issue I’ve
raised. When Ed
says, “You can’t paint everybody with a
broad brush,” I assume
by “everybody”
he means every “religious” person.
But
the issue I’m addressing
concerns instead
the notion that the term “religion” may
be getting painted
with too broad a brush.
The use of any given term, when
expanded
too
widely, becomes too thin to convey
useful meaning.
Accordingly, I’m
arguing
that for all practical purposes the
distinction between
philosophy and
religion
largely collapses when religious
texts are no longer treated
as “sacred”
in the
sense I’ve indicated—namely,
when the source of a text
is not viewed
as
divinely dictated or inspired. When a
religious text becomes
a text composed
and written by a “mere” human, it shifts
into a very
different category than
when it is considered “sacred.” Groups who
approach
religious texts in this
fashion cannot be significantly distinguished
from groups
who gather to
interpret, study, discuss, and learn from philosophical
texts (such as the
Great
Books discussion groups popular in the 50s and 60s).
Indeed, I would
challenge
anyone following this discussion to propose a
significant distinction
between these “religious” and “philosophical”
groups
aside from the circumstance
that one may meet in a church and the other
may meet in a
library or conference
room.I understand that a great variety
exists among
those who happen
to call themselves “religious” or who
claim to belong to a “religious
tradition.” But if such persons who claim religious
alignment AND also claim
their relevant religious texts are NOT divinely inspired
cannot significantly
distinguish their activity from what philosophers do with
their particular
texts of
interest, then I do not find the label
“religious” compellingly useful
in such
cases. More likely the label in these cases could be
rightly understood
as
misleading. In these cases, what would someone who says
“this is my
religion”
mean that could set it apart from the one who
says, “this is my
philosophy”?So I acknowledge there are many
folks who
approach what have
traditionally been called “religious”
texts in the
interpretive rather than
received manner, but I see nothing
thereby
that
necessitates the label “religious”
be applied to such
folks other than that
their texts have been previously called
“religious.”
Applying the label in
such
cases would perhaps be analogous to
continuing to call a
bright light in the
morning sky the Morning Star after it has been
discovered to
be the planet
Venus. In sum, if the term “religion”
retains primary
connection to
views and practices oriented toward the
approach to texts as
divine inspiration,
then the metaphysical connection between
religion and
fascism retains a measure of
accuracy whereby fascism
becomes a
distortion of
religion by way of a shift
into the political realm with
more
implications for
the here and now than an
afterlife.Greg
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